For many, papillomas on the neck are, rather, a cosmetic problem, so the decision to remove them is made to improve their appearance. But you need to know that with papillomatosis there is a risk of developing undesirable and sometimes dangerous complications, so the treatment of the pathology should be carried out in any case.
Reasons for education
The formation of papillomas in any area of the body occurs under the influence of a special microbe - the human papillomavirus (HPV). More than 100 postage stamps of microorganisms have been discovered and studied, and most of them have pathogenic properties. Some of the types of viruses are endowed with oncogenic properties, that is, they can lead to malignant formations.
Papillomas on the neck and armpits are considered benign. The microorganism is transmitted in several ways:
- sexual - from a partner infected with the virus;
- vertical - from an infected mother to the fetus when she passes through the birth canal;
- contact and family - when using personal items, in case of contact. In children's groups, a pathogenic microorganism can be found on toys, therefore, in most cases, HPV, which leads to warts, enters the body even in the first years of life.
The virus easily enters inside through microtraumas on the skin: abrasions, cuts, abrasions. For a long time, the infection does not manifest itself symptomatically - the activity of the microorganism is easily suppressed by the good work of the immune system. But with a pronounced weakening of the protective forces and under the influence of a number of other provoking factors, the pathogenic virus penetrates into the epithelial cells, is embedded in them and causes overgrowth, which is manifested by the appearance of growths on the body.
Provocative factors
The appearance of neoplasms in the neck of viral origin is also explained by impaired blood circulation and the special sensitivity of the skin in this place.
Among the main provoking factors that activate HPV are:
- impaired functioning of the immune system;
- hypovitaminosis;
- chronic diseases of the digestive system;
- excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- dysbiosis;
- malfunction of the hormonal system;
- psycho-emotional overload.
Why do papillomas appear more often on the neck in women? The reasons for this are due to the fact that women have particularly delicate skin and often use body care creams, which can clog pores and thus interfere with blood circulation.
Pathology rarely ends with the formation of a single growth. The fact is that there is an active virus in it, and any scratching of the skin in this place and its friction leads to the release of the microorganism to the outside and infection of the surrounding tissues. That is, there can be from one to several dozen viral neoplasms on the neck. This is especially true for children, as they often scratch their skin.
The causes of papillomas in the armpits are women who wear tight underwear that tightens the body, disrupts blood flow, that is, all conditions suitable for the development and rapid reproduction of the virus are created.
HPV can be passed on to other family members. Therefore, when detecting neoplasms, only towels, washcloths and other personal hygiene items should be used. It is recommended to take measures that strengthen the immunity of all relatives - this helps to prevent them from contracting the virus.
Views
Papillomas on the neck and armpits can be of different types, most often the growths appear in the form of:
- filamentous neoplasms. . . At first, this is a small elevation above the skin of a yellowish color, it gradually stretches and takes the form of a drop on a thin leg. The color of the formed papilloma is pinkish or brownish.
- flat bumps. . . These are small ovals or circles (a few millimeters), slightly raised above the body. The color of the neoplasms is practically no different from the surrounding healthy tissues. If such growths are relatively close, they can merge and form a papilloma with fuzzy borders.
- vulgar or simple papillomas (warts). . . These are round, noticeably rising above the skin of the bumps, the color of which is often dark brown, the diameter can be more than 1 cm.
Papillomas on the neck, as in other parts of the body, do not cause discomfort, so they are found very often when there are already several neoplasms. In some people, the growths can cover a large area of the neck with a transition to the back, chest, and armpits. Of course, this doesn't look aesthetically pleasing and makes you look for ways to remove papillomas on the neck quickly and without consequences.
The danger of papillomatosis
The causes and treatment of papilloma on the neck are determined by a dermatologist. Papillomavirus therapy is absolutely necessary, since a number of complications are not excluded:
- injuries to formations. Friction from clothes, scarves, chains in the neck area can damage growths, especially filiform papillomas. As a result, not only does bleeding appear, but also healthy tissues are infected and the addition of a secondary infection is not excluded;
- inflammatory response. Insufficient hygiene, excessive sweating, and dirty clothing collars are the causes of the growths infection. They become swollen, hyperemic, pain appears. This complication requires a course of antibiotic therapy;
- degeneration of cancer cells into atypical ones. Neck papillomas rarely become malignant, but this risk cannot be completely excluded. Signs indicating a possible malignant tumor are darkening of the formation, the appearance of pain, sacral or purulent discharge, a rapid increase in size.
How to get rid of papillomas on the neck, it is advisable to decide as soon as possible. The earlier the treatment of papillomatosis is performed, the less likely it is that the growths will spread to the whole body.
Principles of treatment
If formations appear on the neck, you must first consult a dermatologist. Treatment is selected only after a thorough examination. It is impossible to completely remove HPV from the body, but with the proper functioning of the immune system, the virus is in a "dormant" state, that is, it does not manifest itself in any way. To achieve this, it is necessary to treat chronic diseases, take courses of vitamin and mineral complexes and, if necessary, immunocorrective agents.
Systemic antiviral drugs are prescribed for papillomatosis, if there is a tendency for the spread of formations throughout the body or if relapses occur after effective treatment. Medicines should be prescribed by a doctor, as most of them can cause unwanted side effects.
With a first call for qualified medical care, papillomas on the neck are easily removed by hardware methods, using external means. In some cases, traditional medicine is also effective.
Not all solutions are applicable for use on the neck and armpits due to the sensitivity of the skin.
Removal of viral formations on the skin is necessary if:
- papillomas are exposed to constant mechanical stress, the reasons for this are friction with shirt collars, scarves;
- the disease turns into papillomatosis, this term means the appearance of a large number of growths;
- relapses occur up to several times a year.
Before removing papillomas, it is necessary to exclude the presence of cancer cells in the formations. If they are found, the treatment will be carried out under the supervision of an oncologist.
Hardware methods for removing papillomas
How and how to remove papillomas on the neck depends on many factors. The patient's age, concomitant diseases, predisposition to scarring, pain tolerance are taken into account.
Today there are several effective methods to help get rid of the formations in one session. Surgical removal of papillomas on the neck and cryodestruction are practically not used. When the growths are cut with a scalpel, there is a risk of visible scarring and infection. Cryodestruction (exposure to low temperatures) can burn delicate skin. Therefore, patients with neoplasms of viral etiology with localization on the neck and armpits are offered:
- laser therapy.The procedure is carried out using a laser, its effect on the papilloma allows you to remove all atypical cells in layers. Laser therapy does not leave scars, the complete disappearance of warts occurs in 5-7 days, they gradually die off, and in their place a clean and unchanged skin remains;
- electrocoagulation.To remove the growths, a high-frequency electric current is used, which is supplied to a special tool that cuts the wart. The method is somewhat painful, so for adults it is performed under local anesthesia, and for young patients under general anesthesia. The advantages of electrocoagulation are the ability to conduct histological analyzes, since the neoplasm is immediately cut completely;
- radio wave therapy.A knife that emits radio waves is used. The method is very accurate, therefore it excludes the involvement of healthy tissues and therefore there is no risk of scarring.
All hardware techniques for papilloma removal are performed on an outpatient basis. The procedure can only take a few minutes and the rehabilitation process takes place in a few days.
Medicines for viral formations on the skin
In case of contraindications to hardware methods of removing warts or if their use is not possible, the doctor may recommend the use of external antiviral agents: ointments, solutions. Their application suppresses the activity of viruses, destroys microorganisms, which leads to the gradual disappearance of formations.
At the same time, the use of ointments prevents infection of surrounding tissues, that is, the risk of new warts on the neck and other parts of the body is significantly reduced.
Neck papillomas are often treated with pharmaceutical solutions that can destroy or cauterize neoplasms. But on the neck, such funds must be used carefully, as scars can remain on delicate skin. It is better to use such drugs if there is only one wart and it is not located in a very visible area.
Before using chemical solutions in the pharmacy, you need to carefully read the instructions. With their help, warts are easily removed, but burns on the skin and the formation of an ugly scar in the future are likely.
folk ways
How to remove papillomas in the armpit and on the neck, know those who are well acquainted with traditional medicine. But such methods of treatment, in comparison with hardware methods, have a significant drawback: to achieve complete cleansing of the skin from papillomas, they should be used for several weeks or even months, applying the selected agent to the formations sometimes up to several times per day.
Antiviral properties are:
- castor oil. They are lubricated with growths up to 5-7 times a day;
- Apple cider vinegar. Used as a compress. A tampon soaked in vinegar is applied to the wart, fixed and left for up to 3-5 hours;
- fresh celandine juice. The surface of the papillomas is smeared with juice, but it is better to do this on vacation, as the application of the plant stains the orange skin;
- tea tree oil. They have to process the buildup three times a day;
- laundry soap. Formations should be lubricated with a moistened bar of soap up to 5 times a day and not washed off after application.
In addition, it is recommended to use suitable folk remedies to improve immunity. Doctors often recommend drinking echinacea - a decoction of herbs or alcoholic tincture, infusion of nettle leaves, decoction of rose hips.
Folk remedies for warts are considered safer during pregnancy. But they also need to be used carefully, taking into account all contraindications.
Papillomas on the neck can appear at any time, and in the absence of timely treatment, one neoplasm often provokes the appearance of many others. There is only one way to protect yourself from this: by contacting a qualified doctor who will determine the root causes of HPV activation and select the most effective treatment regimen.